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Complex Object – сложное дополнение

Инфинитив образует сложное дополнение с местоимением в объектном падеже (me, you, him, her, u.s.a., them, it) или с существительным в общем падеже (John, my sister, our teacher etc.). На русский язык такая конструкция переводится придаточным предложением с союзами "что, чтобы".

Конструкция Circuitous object употребляется:

• поле глаголов want, wait, would like — с инфинитивом с частицей to
• после восприятия — encounter, hear, feel, notice, watch — с инфинитивом без частицы to или с причастием настоящего времени
• после глаголов make и let — с инфинитивом без частицы to

Конструкция Complex object + инфинитив с частицей to употребляется после глаголов:

Complex object упражнения с ответами

Упражнение one

Откройте скобки, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Case: We expected (she, come up) at five. – Nosotros expected her to come up at 5.

1. Do you want (they, stay) at the hotel?
2. Would you like (I, show) y'all the sights of the city?
3. Nosotros await (she, ready) the tabular array by the time we come.
4. I want (she, tell) me the news.
5. I don't want (they, be late) for dinner.
6. He expected (she, invite) him to the party.
7. They establish (the lecture, exist) tedious.
8. I wish (my mother, buy) the dress past Sabbatum.
9. We considered (he, be) an honest person.
10. I know (he, learn) this verse form by middle.

Правильные ответы:

1. Do you desire them to stay at the hotel?
2. Would you like me to bear witness you the sights of the city?
3. Nosotros expect her to set the table by the fourth dimension we come.
4. I want her to tell me the news.
5. I don't want them to be late for dinner.
6. He expected her to invite him to the party.
7. They found the lecture to exist boring.
8. I wish my mother to buy the dress by Sat.
9. We considered him to exist an honest person.
10. I know him to acquire this poem past heart.

Упражнение ii

Составьте предложения с конструкцией Complex Object.

1. them/She/ to read/ wanted /that book.
2. I/ him/ expect / in a minute/ to come.
3. wishes / John /to do / the work/ her/ at once.
4. well / to report/ Sarah /The instructor expected.
5. to come/They/ him/ know/ in time.
6. this girl/ He/ to be/ believes/ his wife.
7. I/ this figurer game/ find/ exciting/ to be.
8. her children/ to dance/ The Mother /likes.

Правильные ответы:

1. She wanted them to read that book.
2. I look him to come up here in a minute.
3. John wishes her to do the work at once.
4. The teacher expected Sarah to report well.
5. They know him to come in time.
6. He believes this girl to be his wife.
7. I find this computer game to be heady.
8. The mother likes her children to dance.

Упражнение 3

Составьте предложения с Complex Object, используя глагол, данный в скобках.

1. I call back she will phone. (expect)
2. My father said I could use his machine. (permit)
3. I suggested that she should go dwelling. (ask)
4. I asked my friend 'Tin can you help me?' (ask)
5. I recollect you should know the truth. (want)

Правильные ответы:

I await her to telephone.

My begetter allowed me to use his car.
I asked her to go dwelling.
I asked my friend to help me.
I want you to know the truth.

Упражнение four

Поставьте глагол в правильной форме: -ing, infinitive with or without to (с окончанием -ing, инфинитивом с частицей to или без частицы to).

The film was very sorry. Information technology made me ..... (cry)
Have you got enough money or do you want me ..... you lot some. (lend)
I heard her ..... the door and ..... (open up, exit)
She told him ..... the door. (lock)
I saw him ..... the ducks. (feed)

Правильные ответы:

weep
to lend
open up/opening, get out/going out
to lock
feed/feeding

Упражнение 5

Замените дополнение, выраженное существительным, на местоимение в объектном падеже.

Nosotros expected Tom to exist late.
I wouldn't recommend my friends to stay in that hotel.
I saw Mary take the pen out of the pocket.
I asked my friend to assistance me.
Jane'south parents wouldn't let their daughter go out lonely.

Правильные ответы:

him
them
her
him/her
her

Упражнение 6

Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя конструкцию Complex Object.

Я хочу, чтобы ты знал об этом.
Я сказал Алану идти домой.
Они пригласили его погостить у них несколько дней.
Она не хотела, чтобы я ушел.
Я слышал, как она играет на пианино.

Правильные ответы:

I desire you to know about it.
I told Alan to go dwelling.
They invited him to come and stay with them for a few days.
She didn't desire me to become.
I heard her playing the piano.

Упражнение seven

Постройте предложения без конструкции Complex Object, сохранив их первоначальный смысл.

I desire you lot to recollect this rule.
Spectacles make him expect older.
Do you expect her to telephone?
They think him to be a adept driver.
She allowed us to borrow her books.

Правильные ответы:

You should remember this dominion.
He looks older in glasses.
Exercise you think she will phone?
They recollect that he is a good driver.
She said that we could borrow her books.

Упражнение 8

Раскройте скобки, используя сложное дополнение. Переведите.

1. I want (she) to be my wife.
2. My blood brother taught ( I ) to swim and dive.
3. They would similar (we) to read aloud.
4. Bob advised (she) to stay for another week.
5. We expect (he) to arrive at apex.
6. I heard (y'all) open the door.
7. Dad always makes ( I ) get fishing with him every weekend.
8. Our parents look (we) to terminate quarreling.
9. Sara never lets (he) drive her car.
10. I saw (you) cross the street.

Правильные ответы:

1. her (Я хочу, чтобы она стала моей женой.)
2. me (Мой брат научил меня плавать и нырять.)
3. united states of america (Они хотят, чтобы мы читали вслух.)
4. her (Боб посоветовал ей остаться еще на неделю.)
5. him (Мы ожидаем, что он приедет в полдень.)
6. you (Я слышал, как ты открыл дверь.)
7. me (Папа всегда заставляет меня ходить с ним на рыбалку каждый выходной.)
8. united states of america (Наши родители надеются, что мы перестанем ссориться.)
9. him (Сара никогда не разрешает ему водить ее машину.)
10. you lot (Я видел, как ты переходил улицу.)

Упражнение 9

Поставьте «to» там, где необходимо.

1. We heard the lorry … stop well-nigh the house.
2. I want my elderberry sis … have me to the zoo.
3. I believe the Cyberspace … exist the greatest invention ever.
4. The teacher doesn't let us … use our mobile phones.
5. They didn't expect her … be late.
6. The police force officer made him … tell the truth.
7. I would like you lot … acknowledge your fault.
8. Swan believes Vicky … be the best manager in our shop.
9. Nick persuaded me … get in for sports.
10. We saw Jacob … break the window.
11. I consider this sculpture … exist a masterpiece.
12. She noticed Mary suddenly … turn pale.

Правильные ответы:

1. - (Мы слышали, как грузовик остановился возле дома.)
2. to (Я хочу, чтобы моя старшая сестра сводила меня в зоопарк.)
3. to (Я считаю, что интернет – величайшее изобретение всех времен.)
4. - (Учитель не разрешает нам пользоваться мобильными телефонами.)
5. to (Они не ожидали, что она опоздает.)
6. - (Полицейский заставил его сказать правду.)
7. to (Я бы хотел, чтобы ты признал свою вину.)
8. to (Мистер Свон считает Вики лучшим менеджером в нашем магазине.)
9. to (Ник убедил меня заняться спортом.)
10. - (Мы видели, как Джейкоб разбил окно.)
11. to (Я считаю эту скульптуру шедевром.)
12. - (Она заметила, что Мэри вдруг побледнела.)

Упражнение 10

Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное дополнение.

Н-р:   I want that she will cook mushroom soup. (Я хочу, чтобы она приготовила грибной суп.) – I desire her to cook mushroom soup.

1. The children were laughing and enjoying themselves on the beach. Their parents saw them. – Their parents saw … .
2. They said: "He is an expert in our manufacture." – They consider … .
3. The cycle disappeared in the forest. The policeman noticed it. – The policeman noticed … .
4. Elvis said to his son: "Don't watch horror films." – Elvis doesn't let … .
5. "Mummy, delight, purchase me that doll", said the little girl. – The niggling girl would similar … .
6. Dad says that I can travel to Red china with you. – Dad allows … .
7. He swears a lot. Many people heard that. – Many people heard … .
8. "Bring me some water from the well," my grandmother said. – My grandmother wanted … .
9. Somebody was watching me. I felt that. – I felt … .
10. Daniel said: "Helen, y'all can go to a night club this night." – Daniel let … .

Правильные ответы:

1. Their parents saw the children laughing and enjoying themselves on the beach. (Их родители видели, как дети смеются и веселятся на пляже.)
2. They consider him to exist an skilful in our manufacture. (Они считают его экспертом в нашей индустрии.)
3. The policeman noticed the bike disappear in the wood. (Полицейский заметил, как мотоцикл скрылся в лесу.)
4. Elvis doesn't permit his son watch horror films. (Элвис не разрешает своему сыну смотреть фильмы ужасов.)
5. The fiddling girl would similar her mum to purchase a doll. (Маленькая девочка хотела бы, чтобы мама купила ей куклу.)
6. Dad allows me to travel to China with you. (Папа разрешает мне поехать с тобой в Китай.)
7. Many people heard him swear a lot. (Многие люди слышали, как он нецензурно выражается.)
8. My grandmother wanted me to bring her some water from the well. (Моя бабушка захотела, чтобы я принесла для нее воды из колодца.)
9. I felt somebody watching me. (Я чувствовал, что кто-то следил за мной.)
10. Daniel let Helen go to a night order. (Дэниэл позволил Хелен сходить в ночной клуб.)

Упражнение 11

Complete the post-obit sentences using the infinitive with or without to.

The teacher asked us ________ (listen) to his explanations.
He made the students _____________ (write) the composition.
The instructor allow us ____________ (use) the dictionaries.
The teacher noticed me ____________ (open up) my lexicon several times.
I made myself ____________ ( write) as neatly equally I could.
The teacher watched us _____________ (piece of work) and didn't say anything.

Правильные ответы:

ane. to listen, 2 write, 3 apply, 4 open, 5 write, six work / working.

Упражнение 12

Open the brackets and use the Complex Object.

1. Do you want (they / stay) at the hotel?
2. I would like (the professor / look through) my report.
3. Nosotros considered (he /be) an honest person.
4. I would similar (the apparel / buy) past Sunday.
5. He doesn't want (they / be late) for dinner.

Правильные ответы:

1. Practice you want them to stay at the hotel?
2. I would like the professor to wait through my study.
3. Nosotros considered him to be an honest person.
4. I would like the dress to be bought by Lord's day.
5. He doesn't desire them to exist late for dinner.

Упражнение 13

Combine the sentences using the Complex Object.

Case:

I felt something hard. It hurt my leg. -> I felt something difficult hurt my leg.
I saw Mike. He was entering the house. -> I saw Mike inbound the house.

1. They didn't find us. Nosotros passed by.
2. Mike heard Sam. She was playing the violin.
3. I felt her hand. Information technology was shaking.
4. I heard them. They were arguing.
5. Nosotros many times heard him. He told this story.

Правильные ответы:

1. They didn't discover usa laissez passer by.
2. Mike heard Sam playing the violin.
3. I felt her hand shaking.
4. I heard them arguing.
5. We many times heard him tell this story.

Упражнение fourteen

Fill up in the correct form of the Infinitive to brand Complex Object.

1. Our teacher fabricated u.s.a. _______ (do) this exercise all once more.
2. The teacher advised us _______ (rewrite) the test.
3. Please, allow me _______ (know) when your sister returns from Paris.
4. I find your story _______ (exist) very unusual and interesting.
5. Nick doesn't want me _______ (tell) everybody this news.
6. I watched the cat _______ (crawl) to the flock of sparrows.
7. I would similar you _______ (be) very authentic and circumspect.

Правильные ответы:

i do, 2 to rewrite; 3 know; iv to exist; v to tell; 6  crawl; 7 to be.

Упражнение 15

Translate the sentences using Complex Object.

1. Я бы хотел, чтобы вы доставили товары к концу месяца.
2. Вы сегодня услышите, как она поет.
3. Я не ожидал, что Майк – такой невежливый.
4. Я слышал, что его имя упоминали на собрании.
5. Он не заметил, как мы подошли к нему.
6. Я бы хотел, чтобы никто не брал мои вещи.

Правильные ответы:

1. I would like yous to deliver the goods by the end of the calendar month.
2. You will hear her sing / singing today.
3. I did non expect Mike to exist then impolite.
4. I heard his proper noun be mentioned at the meeting.
5. He did not notice us approach / approaching him.
6. I would similar my belongings not to be taken.

Упражнение sixteen

Составьте предложения с Circuitous Object, используя глагол, данный в скобках.

1. I retrieve she will phone. (look)
2. My father said I could use his car. (allow)
3. I suggested that she should become domicile. (inquire)
4. I asked my friend 'Can you assist me?' (ask)
5. I recall you should know the truth. (desire)

Правильные ответы:

1. I expect her to phone.
2. My father allowed me to use his car.
3. I asked her to go abode.
4. I asked my friend to help me.
5. I desire you to know the truth.

Упражнение 17

Interpret into English language using Complex Object.

1. Mr. Worthing is sure to be dorsum soon.
2. These two young people are sure to be very practiced friends.
3. Yous are sure to exist there tomorrow nighttime, aren't you?
4. We nearly of united states of america want a adept many things that we are not likely to get.
5. He is sure to tell me all nigh this even if I don't ask him.
6. When Sondra said that they were certain to run across once more, she saw Clyde'due south face all of a sudden brighten.
7. If we become on arguing, we are sure to quarrel.
8. They are sure to acknowledge your talent.
9. He is certain to give us some useful data.
10. The commodity is likely to appear in the side by side consequence of the periodical.

Правильные ответы:

1. Известно, что марсианские (martian) каналы были открыты в 1877 году.
2. Предполагают, что заседание закончится в десять часов.
3. Полагают, что они знают об этом больше, чем хотят показать.
4. Джим оказался храбрым мальчиком.
5. Рочестер случайно встретил Джейн по дороге домой.
6. Говорят, что он работает над своим изобретением уже несколько лет.
7. Говорят, что эта статья переведена на все языки мира.
8. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в университет.
9. Как известно, Жуковский был прекрасным педагогом и лектором.
10. Никак не ожидали, что холодная погода наступит так рано.

Упражнение xviii

Read the article and place constructions with Complex Subject area.

Fears for Lonely Missing Climber

Fears are growing here for a lone climber missing for the past 48 hours. Jamie Biddals, 32, from New Zealand, is known to have left Kathmandu alone six days ago but has not been seen since. He is thought to have just a minor amount of food and he is believed to be wearing merely lightweight climbing dress. As for equipment, he is known to be carrying a small rucksack and a lightweight tent. He is said to accept been heading for an one-time base camp. The weather has deteriorated during the last 48 hours, and he is thought to take been trying to get to the camp when a severe blizzard started. Jamie is considered to exist one of the best climbers in the world only in that location are nevertheless fears for his safety in these weather.

Правильные ответы:

1. Is Jamie Biddals said to take left Kathmandu alone or with a grouping of other climbers?
2. How much food supplies is he thought to have taken with him?
three. What kind of clothes is he reported to be wearing?
4. Did he happen to take any tent to sleep in?
5. Where is he expected to have been heading for?
6. Why do people announced to be worried most Jamie?

Work in groups. Suggest any ideas near Jamie'south escape

Exchange your ideas in the class.

Apply the post-obit patterns:

Jamie               is certain                     to do smth.
certain                     to exist doing smth.
(not) likely               to exist done.
bound                      to accept done smth.
to have been doing smth.
to have been done.

Упражнение 19

Complex Discipline with the word-groups.

1. He is likely to win the prize. — Похоже, что он выиграет приз.
2. He is sure to come. — Он обязательно придет.
3. Nosotros are certain to meet them. - Мы несомненно встретим его.
4. He is sure to come.
5. He was not likely to have made a error.
6. He is easy to deal with.
7. He is anxious to see her. — Ему очень хочется увидеть ее.

Правильные ответы:

1. to be (un) likely
2. To be sure
3. To exist certain / to be bound
4. To be anxious
5. To exist pleased
6. To be easy
7. To be happy

Упражнение twenty

He is said to know six languages.
He was said to know 6 languages.
He is said to have gone to London.
He was said to take gone to London.

Правильные ответы:

Говорят, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорили, что он знает 6 языков.
Говорят, что он уехал в Лондон.
Говорили, что он уехал в Лондон.

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Source: https://nauka.club/anglijskij-yazyk/complex-object.html

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